What is referred to as a security given by a defendant who wants to bring a writ of error?

The term that refers to a security given by a defendant who wants to bring a writ of error is known as "Bail in Error." This type of bail is specifically related to legal proceedings where a defendant seeks to challenge a decision made in a lower court. By providing bail in this context, the defendant effectively secures their release while they pursue the appeal process associated with the writ of error.

Bail in Error allows the defendant to maintain their freedom and participate in the appeals process without being incarcerated, pending resolution of the issues raised in their writ. This serves an important function in the legal system, as it ensures that defendants have the opportunity to contest their case while not being unduly punished or deprived of their liberty.

In contrast, the other terms do not relate directly to the specific scenario of a defendant looking to provide security for a writ of error. For instance, "Bail in Contempt" discusses scenarios involving noncompliance with court orders, "Bail Revocation" refers to the termination of previously granted bail, and "Conditional Bail" involves granting bail under specific conditions rather than relating to the appeals process. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the unique role that Bail in Error plays within the context of judicial reviews and appeals.